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"Outil permettant de penser l'action nouvelle des gouvernements face à la crise de 1929, la macroéconomie moderne voit le jour dans le contexte des années 1930. De cette période émerge l'idée que c'est avant tout la faiblesse de la demande qui est à l'origine du chômage, et que des politiques de relance peuvent alors y remédier. Michal Kalecki est une figure centrale de cette "révolution", souvent trop exclusivement rattachée au seul économiste anglais John Maynard Keynes. L'ouvrage entend retracer la trajectoire intellectuelle de cet économiste atypique dans l'histoire de l'émergence de la macroéconomie comme domaine de recherche autonome. Il met en évidence les innovations théoriques introduites par Kalecki, ainsi que la spécificité de sa "vision" des causes politiques et économiques de l'(in)-stabilité."
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This book is about a transformation in Australian economists' thought and ideas during the interwar period. It focuses upon the interplay between economic ideas, players and policy sometimes in the public arena.
Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Keynesian economics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Australia --- Economic conditions --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Economics --- Schools of economics
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The last decades have witnessed major progress in both monetary policy theory and practice, with broad academic consensus on the desirability of monetary policy rules and ongoing research on their exact specification. Typically, the analysis is carried out in a New Keynesian framework with nominal rigidities and constant capital stock. The latter represents a constraint that this study seeks to overcome by introducing a model with investment and capital adjustment costs. The work assesses different interest-rate rule specifications with respect to the target variables included, based on two criteria: determinacy of rational-expectations equilibrium and convergence to steady state after a shock. The study concludes that rules with both an inflation and an output gap target ensure a unique rational-expectations equilibrium and a less distressful adjustment of the economy after the occurrence of shocks.
Interest rates. --- Monetary policy. --- Keynesian economics. --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Monetary management --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Schools of economics --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Interest --- Interest rates --- Monetary policy --- Keynesian economics --- E-books --- Framework --- Inflation-targeting --- Investment --- Keynesian --- Pavlova --- Rate --- rational-expectations equilibrium --- Rules --- Taylor principle --- with
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Through a biography of the most important woman in the history of economic thought, the work offers new insights into the creation of macroeconomic theory at a crucial period in its development.
Neoclassical school of economics. --- Keynesian economics. --- Economists --- Robinson, Joan, --- Cambridge school of economics --- Marshallian economics --- Classical school of economics --- Schools of economics --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Robinson, Joan Violet, --- Rābīnsūn, Jawn, --- Rābīnsūn, Jūn, --- رابينسون، جون --- Business & Economics --- Economic History
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History of Germany and Austria --- Economic schools --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1950-1959 --- Germany --- Economie --- Geschiedenis van de nieuwste tijden --- Guerres --- Histoire contemporaine --- Oorlogen --- Politiek --- Politique --- Racisme --- Rassenvraagstuk --- 338 <43> --- 943.082 --- Economic history --- -Keynesian economics --- National socialism --- #A9806A --- Nazism --- Authoritarianism --- Fascism --- Nazis --- Neo-Nazism --- Totalitarianism --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Schools of economics --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Geschiedenis van Duitsland--(1918-1945) --- Causes --- -Economic history --- Keynesian economics. --- National socialism. --- -338 <43> --- 943.082 Geschiedenis van Duitsland--(1918-1945) --- 338 <43> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Keynesian economics --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 830 Economie
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Challenges several 'conventional wisdoms' about UK macroeconomic policy, arguing that the Keynesians' advocacy of incomes policy and fiscal activism in the post-war decades did not have a strong basis in Keynes' own writings. This book denies that the UK had a 'Keynesian revolution', in the sense of a deliberately pursued fiscal activism.
Monetary policy --- Monetary policy - Great Britain --- 332.4941 --- 333.403 --- 333.80 --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- Monetaire theorieën. Kwantitatieve theorie. Theorie van de incasso's. Optiek van de uitgaven en inkomens --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Keynesian Economics --- Macroeconomics --- Monetarism --- British Economics --- Money. Monetary policy --- Keynes, John Maynard
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The economy of the 21st century in the OECD countries and in China, is characterized by a new phenomenon: the structural surplus of private savings in relation to private investment. This is true even in a situation of prosperity and very low interest rates. On the one hand, this excess saving is due to people's increasing inclination to save in light of rising life expectancy, driven by the desire to have sufficient assets in old age. On the other hand, the demand for capital is not increasing to the same extent, so that investment is not keeping pace with the rising desire to save. The resulting gap between the private desire for wealth and private investment can only be closed by increasing public debt. This open access book offers a new, capital-theoretical perspective on the macroeconomic relationship between desired wealth and investment, and it presents new empirical data on private wealth and its composition in the OECD plus China area. The authors argue that a free economic and social order can only be stabilized if the wealth aspirations of individuals are met under conditions of price stability. This is not possible without substantial net public debt. A new way of thinking about the economy as a whole is required. By way of an in-depth theoretical and empirical analysis, the book demonstrates this new way of thinking and describes the current challenges facing economic policy. It will appeal to economists and students of economics who are interested in macroeconomic theory and its economic policy implications. An impressive, and convincing theoretical dive into the fundamentals behind secular stagnation, with very strong implications for actual debt policy. Public debt may be needed to improve welfare. - Olivier Blanchard, Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics and Professor of Economics Emeritus at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund from 2008 to 2015. Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century gives a wholly new perspective on macroeconomics. (...) Weizsäcker and Krämer describe a simple, practical solution to the underemployment that has plagued Southern Europe for more than a decade. - George Akerlof, Nobel Laureate in Economics, 2001. Professor at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University and Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a profound and original contribution that can help us to understand and act on the great issues of our times. - Nicholas Stern, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics. Author of the Stern Review Report on the Economics of Climate Change. Chief Economist at the World Bank from 2000 to 2003.
Macroeconomics --- Political economy --- Public finance --- International economics --- Economic history --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics --- Economic Policy --- Public Finance --- International Economics --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology --- Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics --- History of Economic Thought and Methodology --- Capital supply, capital demand --- Public debt --- Demography --- Neo-Austrian capital theory --- Keynesian economics --- Private savings --- Private investment --- Interest rates --- Open Access --- Monetary economics --- Public finance & taxation
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Das wissenschaftliche Werk und die politische Beratertätigkeit des Nationalökonomen John Maynard Keynes belegen die Bedeutung des Zusammenwirkens ökonomischer und politischer Faktoren für die britische Außenpolitik. Die Auseinandersetzung mit der deutschen Frage zieht sich dabei wie ein roter Faden durch Keynes ́ Schaffen. Bereits in seiner Kritik an der Versailler Friedensordnung hob er den Stellenwert einer integrativen Deutschlandpolitik für den europäischen Wiederaufbau hervor. Das Bemühen um die Realisierung der angesichts von New Deal und nationalsozialistischem Autarkiestreben entwickelt
815 Geschiedenis --- 820 Internationale Betrekkingen --- 830 Economie --- 838.1 Ecologie --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 855 Oorlogsvoering --- 856.4 Conflictresolutie --- 856.6 Vredesopbouw --- 884.2 Noord-Europa --- 884.4 West-Europa --- Keynesian economics --- World War, 1914-1918 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- Economic aspects --- Keynes, John Maynard, --- Great Britain --- Germany --- Foreign economic relations --- Post-Keynesian economics --- Schools of economics --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Keynes, John Maynard --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Keynes, J. Maynard --- Keynes, J.M. --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс
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